A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.

In New Jersey, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal measure used to provide immediate protection to individuals who are at risk of being harmed. It is commonly used in cases of domestic violence, harassment, or stalking. The TRO is issued by a judge and requires the person named in the order to refrain from certain activities or behaviors, such as contacting or approaching the person who sought the order. The purpose of a TRO is to maintain the status quo and protect the safety of individuals until a full court hearing can be held, typically within 10 days, where both parties can present their evidence and arguments. At this subsequent hearing, the court may decide to grant a Final Restraining Order (FRO), which provides longer-term protection. TROs in New Jersey are governed by the state's Prevention of Domestic Violence Act and can be issued without the alleged abuser being present, known as 'ex parte.' It's important for individuals seeking or affected by a TRO to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and obligations under the law.