A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.

In Arkansas, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal measure used to provide immediate but short-term protection by a court to prevent irreparable harm. It is typically granted without the presence of the party to be restrained and is designed to maintain the status quo until a formal hearing can be held. The process for obtaining a TRO in Arkansas is governed by the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically Rule 65. To obtain a TRO, a party must file a motion along with a complaint or petition, demonstrating that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result without the TRO. The TRO can be issued ex parte (without the other party being present) if it clearly appears from specific facts shown by affidavit or verified complaint that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result before the adverse party can be heard in opposition. A TRO granted without notice must be promptly followed by a hearing on a preliminary injunction, typically within 10 days, where the court decides whether to extend the order's effect for the duration of the lawsuit. Violation of a TRO can result in contempt of court charges.