While the purpose of a plaintiff’s petition or complaint is to inform the court and the defendant of what the plaintiff’s claims will be at trial, the purpose of special exceptions is to force clarification and specification in the pleadings when they are not clear, or sufficiently specific, or fail to plead a cause of action.
In Washington State, the legal process begins with the plaintiff filing a complaint, which serves to inform the court and the defendant of the plaintiff's claims and the basis for the lawsuit. Washington does not use the term 'special exceptions,' which is more commonly associated with Texas law. Instead, if a defendant believes that a complaint is unclear, not specific enough, or fails to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted, they may file a motion to dismiss under Washington Civil Rule 12(b)(6) or a motion for a more definite statement under Civil Rule 12(e). These motions serve a similar purpose to 'special exceptions' by seeking to clarify or narrow the issues before the court. If the court grants such a motion, the plaintiff may be required to amend their complaint to provide the necessary specificity or clarification.