The defendant in a lawsuit must be served (delivered) a summons or citation (an order from the court to appear and answer the lawsuit) and a copy of the lawsuit (1) to provide due process (fairness) by giving the defendant notice of the lawsuit and the opportunity to appear in court and defend the lawsuit; and (2) to give the court personal jurisdiction (authority) over the defendant.
In Vermont, as in all states, the legal process requires that a defendant in a lawsuit be properly served with a summons or citation and a copy of the lawsuit. This is a fundamental aspect of due process, ensuring that the defendant is given fair notice of the legal action against them and the opportunity to appear in court to defend themselves. The service of process must be carried out in a manner prescribed by law, which typically includes personal delivery to the defendant or an authorized agent. Alternatively, service may be done by mail or publication in certain circumstances, as long as it complies with Vermont's rules of civil procedure. Proper service of process is also necessary for the court to establish personal jurisdiction over the defendant, which is the court's authority to make legal decisions affecting the defendant. If a defendant is not properly served, they may challenge the court's jurisdiction, and the lawsuit may be dismissed or delayed until proper service is achieved.