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Civil procedure

serving defendant with lawsuit

The defendant in a lawsuit must be served (delivered) a summons or citation (an order from the court to appear and answer the lawsuit) and a copy of the lawsuit (1) to provide due process (fairness) by giving the defendant notice of the lawsuit and the opportunity to appear in court and defend the lawsuit; and (2) to give the court personal jurisdiction (authority) over the defendant.

In Maryland, the process of serving a defendant with a summons or citation, along with a copy of the lawsuit, is a critical step in the legal process. This procedure ensures due process by notifying the defendant of the lawsuit and granting them the opportunity to appear in court to defend themselves. Additionally, it allows the court to establish personal jurisdiction over the defendant. Maryland Rule 2-121 outlines the methods of service, which include personal service, service by mail with acknowledgment, or service by private process or by sheriff. If the defendant cannot be served through these methods, the court may allow alternative service methods, such as publication. The rules ensure that the defendant receives fair notice and the chance to respond to the legal action taken against them.

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Civil procedure

serving defendant with lawsuit

Individual & Family Legal Plan

Articles

Maryland State Code

Maryland State Code

Civil procedure

serving defendant with lawsuit

Articles