The defendant in a lawsuit must be served (delivered) a summons or citation (an order from the court to appear and answer the lawsuit) and a copy of the lawsuit (1) to provide due process (fairness) by giving the defendant notice of the lawsuit and the opportunity to appear in court and defend the lawsuit; and (2) to give the court personal jurisdiction (authority) over the defendant.
In Arkansas, as in all states, the legal process requires that a defendant in a lawsuit must be properly served with a summons or citation and a copy of the complaint initiating the lawsuit. This is to ensure due process, which is a constitutional guarantee of fair treatment through the judicial system. Serving these documents provides the defendant with official notice of the lawsuit and the charges or claims against them, allowing them the opportunity to appear in court to defend themselves. Additionally, proper service of process is necessary for the court to establish personal jurisdiction over the defendant. Without personal jurisdiction, the court does not have the authority to make decisions affecting the defendant's rights. Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure outline the specific methods and requirements for serving a defendant, which may include personal delivery, delivery to a designated agent, or in some cases, by mail or publication if the defendant cannot be located through reasonable efforts.