The plaintiff’s petition or complaint is the document filed with the court and delivered to the defendant (served) that initiates a lawsuit and puts the defendant on notice of the plaintiff’s claims against the defendant and the relief the plaintiff is asking the court to award (usually money or injunctive relief).
In Arkansas, the plaintiff's petition or complaint is the initial legal document filed in a civil court to start a lawsuit. This document outlines the plaintiff's allegations against the defendant, the factual basis for the claims, and the specific relief or damages the plaintiff is seeking. Once the complaint is filed with the court, it must be formally served on the defendant, which provides official notice of the lawsuit and the claims being made. Service of process must be carried out in accordance with Arkansas rules, which typically involve personal delivery to the defendant or an authorized agent. The defendant is then required to respond to the complaint within a specific time frame, usually 30 days, by filing an answer or a motion to dismiss. Failure to respond can result in a default judgment against the defendant. The complaint is a critical document as it sets the stage for the legal proceedings and informs the court and the defendant of the issues in dispute.