A motion for new trial is a procedure that allows the trial court to order a new trial to correct significant errors in the previous trial that prevented a party from receiving a fair trial.
In Pennsylvania, a motion for a new trial is governed by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, depending on whether the case is civil or criminal. A party may file a motion for a new trial if they believe that errors occurred during the trial that resulted in an unfair outcome. These errors can include, but are not limited to, legal errors by the judge, procedural errors, newly discovered evidence, improper conduct by a juror, or misconduct by an attorney. The motion must typically be filed within a specific time frame after the verdict, usually ten days in civil cases and within the time frame set by the court in criminal cases. The trial court has discretion to grant or deny the motion based on the arguments presented. If the motion is granted, a new trial is ordered. If the motion is denied, the party can often appeal the decision to a higher court. It is important for parties considering such a motion to consult with an attorney to ensure that their rights are adequately protected and that all procedural requirements are met.