An injunction is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed (the enjoined parties) not to engage in certain activity (a prohibitory injunction) or to engage in certain activity (an affirmative injunction), and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo).
In West Virginia, an injunction is a legal remedy issued by a court that commands or prohibits specific actions by the parties involved. A prohibitory injunction prevents the enjoined parties from performing certain activities that could be harmful or unjust, while an affirmative injunction requires them to take specific actions. Injunctions are often sought to maintain the status quo, preventing any changes that could prejudice the rights of a party before the court can fully adjudicate the matter. The process for obtaining an injunction in West Virginia typically involves the party seeking the injunction to file a complaint and a motion for a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction, demonstrating the immediate need for relief and the potential for irreparable harm. The court then considers factors such as the likelihood of success on the merits of the case and the balance of equities between the parties. If granted, the injunction remains in effect until the court issues a final ruling on the matter or until further order of the court.