When a party who files a lawsuit unreasonably delays moving the lawsuit toward a resolution (delays prosecution of the case), it is presumed the case has been abandoned, and the court may dismiss the lawsuit for want of prosecution. Such a dismissal for want of prosecution is commonly referred to as a DWOP. A party may ask the court to dismiss a case for want of prosecution, or the judge may do so without a request from a party (sua sponte).
In Maine, if a party who has filed a lawsuit fails to actively pursue the case, it may be presumed that the case has been abandoned. This can lead to the court dismissing the lawsuit for want of prosecution, often abbreviated as DWOP. The dismissal for lack of prosecution can occur either when another party to the lawsuit requests the court to do so or when the judge decides to dismiss the case on their own initiative (sua sponte). The purpose of this rule is to ensure that cases are resolved in a timely manner and that court resources are not wasted on inactive cases. The specific procedures and time frames for when a court may dismiss a case for want of prosecution are governed by Maine's court rules and relevant statutes.