A directed verdict is a procedure used by judges during trial to dismiss one or more claims when the party with the burden of proof (plaintiff) has failed to introduce evidence that is sufficient for a reasonable jury to find in favor of the party with the burden of proof. A directed verdict is like a summary judgment, but happens during trial rather than before trial.
In Maine, a directed verdict is a legal ruling made by a judge during a jury trial, typically upon a motion by the defendant. This procedure is governed by Maine Rule of Civil Procedure 50. A directed verdict may be granted when the judge determines that the plaintiff (the party with the burden of proof) has presented evidence that is insufficient to warrant a jury decision in their favor. Essentially, if after considering the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, no rational jury could find for the plaintiff, the judge may direct a verdict for the defendant. This is a judgment as a matter of law that can be made at any time before the case is submitted to the jury. It is similar to a summary judgment, which is a pre-trial judgment, but a directed verdict occurs after the trial has begun and typically after the plaintiff has presented their case.