When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In West Virginia, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The process of formally delivering legal documents to the defendant is known as 'service of process.' This typically involves providing the defendant with a copy of the complaint and a summons. The summons informs the defendant of the requirement to respond to the lawsuit within a specified time frame, which is generally 20 to 30 days from the date of service. The exact time limit for responding can vary depending on the type of case and the court in which the lawsuit is filed. If the defendant fails to respond within the allotted time, they may be subject to a default judgment, where the court may grant the plaintiff the relief sought without further input from the defendant.