When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Washington State, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the legal complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be done in several ways, including personal service, where the documents are handed directly to the defendant. The summons includes critical information such as the time frame within which the defendant is required to respond to the lawsuit. Under Washington State law, specifically Rule 4 of the Washington Civil Rules for Superior Court, the defendant typically has 20 days from the date of service to file an answer if they are served within the state of Washington. If the defendant is served outside of the state, they generally have 60 days to respond. Failure to respond within the specified time frame can result in a default judgment against the defendant, granting the plaintiff the relief sought in the complaint.