When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Vermont, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The process of formally delivering legal documents to the defendant is known as 'service of process.' This typically involves providing the defendant with a copy of the complaint and a summons. The summons informs the defendant of the requirement to respond to the complaint, usually by filing an answer with the court. According to Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendant generally has 21 days to file an answer after being served if the service is made within the state of Vermont. If the defendant is served outside of Vermont but within the United States, the time to respond may be extended to 30 days. It is crucial for defendants to adhere to these timelines to avoid a default judgment, which can occur if a defendant fails to respond within the specified period.