When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In South Dakota, when a lawsuit is filed, the individual or entity being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the lawsuit, which is typically done in person. This service includes a summons that informs the defendant of the time frame in which they must respond to the lawsuit. According to South Dakota Codified Laws (SDCL), specifically SDCL 15-6-12(a), the defendant generally has 30 days to file an answer or other responsive pleading to the complaint after being served. If the defendant fails to respond within the specified time, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment against the defendant.