When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Oregon, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of these documents can be done in several ways, including personal delivery. The summons will specify the time frame within which the defendant is required to respond to the complaint, typically by filing an answer with the court. Under Oregon law, the defendant generally has 30 days from the date of service to file an answer. If the defendant fails to respond within the specified time, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court.