When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In New Jersey, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be done in several ways, including personal service, where the documents are handed to the defendant in person. After being served, the defendant has a specific time frame to respond to the complaint, typically 35 days according to the New Jersey Court Rules. If the defendant fails to respond within this period, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court.