When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In New Hampshire, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the legal complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be done in several ways, including in-person delivery. The summons will specify the time frame within which the defendant is required to respond to the complaint, typically known as filing an answer. Under New Hampshire law, the defendant generally has 30 days from the date of service to file an answer with the court. This time frame is crucial as failing to respond within the allotted time can result in a default judgment against the defendant, meaning the plaintiff may win the case automatically.