When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In North Carolina, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service is typically done in person, but there are other methods allowed under certain circumstances, such as service by certified mail or by sheriff. Once served, the defendant has 30 days to file a written answer to the complaint with the court. This time frame can be extended by an additional 30 days if the defendant files a notice of extension with the court before the initial 30 days expire. Failing to respond within the required time can result in a default judgment against the defendant, meaning the plaintiff may win the case automatically.