When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Maryland, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be accomplished in several ways, including in-person delivery. Once served, the defendant typically has 30 days to file an answer or responsive pleading to the complaint if the service is made within the state of Maryland. If the defendant is served outside of Maryland, they may have 60 days to respond. These time frames can vary depending on the specific court rules and the nature of the case. It is crucial for defendants to adhere to these deadlines to avoid a default judgment, where the court may grant the plaintiff's requests without the defendant's input.