When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Arizona, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the lawsuit is filed is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process is typically done in person, ensuring that the defendant is aware of the legal action. According to the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendant generally has 20 days to file an answer if they are served within the state of Arizona. If the defendant is served outside of Arizona but within the United States, they usually have 30 days to respond. The answer must be filed with the court, and a copy must be provided to the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney. This response is crucial as it sets forth the defendant's defenses and responses to the allegations made by the plaintiff.