A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.

In New Mexico, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal measure used to provide immediate protection to individuals who are at risk of harm. It is a court order that can be issued without the presence of the person being restrained (ex parte) and is designed to prevent them from engaging in certain activities or behaviors that could threaten the safety or rights of the petitioner. The TRO is typically granted to maintain the status quo until a formal hearing can be held, usually within 14 days, where both parties can present their evidence and arguments. At this subsequent hearing, the court may decide to issue a longer-term protective order, such as a temporary injunction, which can last for the duration of the case or for a specific period. TROs are commonly used in situations involving domestic violence, harassment, stalking, or in civil disputes where immediate harm might occur. To obtain a TRO in New Mexico, the petitioner must file a request with the court, demonstrating that there is a substantial threat of irreparable harm without the protection of the order.