A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.
In Illinois, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal measure used to provide immediate but short-term protection by a court to prevent harm or harassment before a more formal hearing can be held. It is often used in situations involving domestic violence, stalking, or harassment, but can also apply to various civil disputes. To obtain a TRO, the petitioner must file a motion along with an affidavit detailing the need for such an order. The TRO can be granted without the other party being present (ex parte) if the court believes there is an immediate danger or irreparable harm. The TRO typically lasts for 10 days or until the court can hold a hearing for a preliminary injunction, which may last for the duration of the case. Illinois state statutes and rules of civil procedure outline the specific requirements and processes for obtaining a TRO. It's important to note that violating a TRO can result in criminal charges and penalties.