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Civil litigation

promissory estoppel

Promissory estoppel is an equitable theory of recovery that permits enforcement of a promise when one or more elements necessary to create an enforceable contract are missing. The elements of promissory estoppel are generally: (1) a promise; (2) foreseeability of reliance by the promisor; (3) substantial and reasonable reliance by the promisee to its detriment; and (4) enforcing the promise is necessary to avoid injustice.

In Vermont, promissory estoppel serves as a legal remedy that allows a party to enforce a promise even when a formal contract does not exist or certain elements for a contract are lacking. The doctrine is based on principles of fairness and justice, aiming to prevent one party from suffering a detriment due to their reasonable reliance on a promise made by another. The elements required to establish promissory estoppel in Vermont include: (1) a clear and definite promise, (2) the promisor's expectation or foreseeability that the promisee will rely on the promise, (3) actual and reasonable reliance by the promisee leading to a detriment, and (4) a finding that enforcement of the promise is necessary to avoid injustice. Vermont courts will consider these factors when determining whether to apply promissory estoppel in a given case.

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Civil litigation

promissory estoppel

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Vermont State Code

Vermont State Code

Civil litigation

promissory estoppel

Articles