Filing a lawsuit (often called a plaintiff’s petition or complaint) generally requires the plaintiff to file a document (often electronically) in the general form required by the rules of procedure in the applicable state or federal court system, and to pay a filing fee. The petition or complaint must give the defendant (person or entity being sued) reasonable notice of the legal claims asserted and the factual basis for those claims.
In South Carolina, initiating a lawsuit involves the plaintiff filing a complaint with the appropriate court. The complaint must adhere to the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, which dictate the required format and content. The plaintiff must also pay a filing fee, which varies depending on the court and the type of case. The complaint must provide the defendant with sufficient notice of the claims and the factual basis for those claims, allowing the defendant to understand the nature of the lawsuit and to prepare a defense. The complaint is typically filed electronically through the South Carolina Judicial Branch's electronic filing system. Once filed, the plaintiff must serve the complaint and a summons on the defendant, which informs the defendant of the lawsuit and the requirement to respond within a specified time frame, usually 30 days.