Filing a lawsuit (often called a plaintiff’s petition or complaint) generally requires the plaintiff to file a document (often electronically) in the general form required by the rules of procedure in the applicable state or federal court system, and to pay a filing fee. The petition or complaint must give the defendant (person or entity being sued) reasonable notice of the legal claims asserted and the factual basis for those claims.
In Connecticut, initiating a lawsuit involves the plaintiff filing a complaint with the appropriate court. The complaint must adhere to the Connecticut Practice Book rules, which outline the procedural requirements for legal filings in the state's court system. The plaintiff must also pay a filing fee, which varies depending on the court and the type of case. The complaint must provide the defendant with sufficient notice of the claims and the factual basis for those claims, allowing the defendant to understand the nature of the lawsuit and to prepare a defense. This is in line with the due process requirements that ensure fairness in the legal process. Once the complaint and the filing fee are submitted, the court will process the case, and the plaintiff must then serve the complaint on the defendant according to the rules for service of process, which typically involves delivering a copy of the complaint and a summons to appear in court.