Execution of judgment is the process and act of a sheriff or constable taking possession and control of property owned by a judgment debtor—the person or entity who lost a lawsuit and owes the judgment creditor money—and delivering the money to the judgment creditor or selling the seized property and delivering the proceeds to the judgment creditor. The sheriff or constable receives its authority to seize and sell the judgment debtor’s property from a writ of execution, which is an order from a judge to execute on the judgment by seizing money or seizing and selling property.
In Oregon, the execution of judgment is governed by state statutes that outline the process by which a sheriff or constable can enforce a judgment by seizing and selling a debtor's property. This process is initiated by a writ of execution, which is a court order authorizing the seizure of assets to satisfy a judgment. The writ directs the sheriff to take control of the debtor's property, either to deliver it directly to the creditor or to sell it at auction. The proceeds from the sale are then used to pay the judgment creditor. Oregon law provides specific procedures and exemptions that protect certain property from seizure, ensuring that the execution of judgment is conducted fairly and within legal boundaries. For instance, certain personal property, like household goods and tools of trade, may be exempt up to a specified value. An attorney can provide detailed guidance on the execution process, including how to obtain a writ of execution and what property may be subject to seizure under Oregon law.