Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Tennessee, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules outline the processes that parties must follow from the initiation of a lawsuit through its resolution, whether by trial or settlement. The pretrial phase includes filing of pleadings, discovery, and motions. During the trial phase, the rules govern the presentation of evidence and the conduct of the trial. Post-trial procedures may involve motions for a new trial or appeals. Additionally, each court may have its own local rules that complement the state rules and provide further guidance on specific procedural aspects within that jurisdiction. It is important for parties to adhere to these procedures to ensure a fair and orderly progression of the lawsuit. Failure to comply with these rules can result in delays, sanctions, or adverse rulings.