Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Ohio, court procedures for civil litigation are primarily governed by the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules outline the processes and procedures that parties must adhere to during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases. The pretrial phase includes the filing of complaints, service of process, discovery, and pretrial motions. The trial phase involves the presentation of evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. After the trial, posttrial motions and appeals may be pursued. Additionally, each court may have its own local rules that complement the state rules of civil procedure. These local rules can address specific practices and procedures for that particular court. It is important for parties to be aware of and comply with both the state and local rules to ensure the proper and timely progression of their case through the court system. An attorney can provide guidance on navigating these rules and representing a party's interests in civil litigation.