Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In New Mexico, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the New Mexico Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules outline the processes that parties must follow from the initiation of a lawsuit through its resolution, whether by trial or settlement. The pretrial phase includes the filing of pleadings, discovery, and pretrial motions. During the trial phase, the rules govern the presentation of evidence and the conduct of the trial. After the trial, posttrial procedures may involve motions for a new trial or appeals. Additionally, each court may have its own local rules that complement the state rules and must be adhered to by the parties. It is important for parties to be familiar with these rules to ensure proper conduct of the litigation process and to avoid any procedural missteps that could adversely affect their case.