Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In New Jersey, court procedures for civil litigation are primarily governed by the New Jersey Rules of Court, which outline the processes and procedures that parties must adhere to during civil lawsuits. These rules cover all phases of litigation, including pretrial, trial, and posttrial stages. The pretrial phase includes the filing of complaints, service of process, discovery, and pretrial motions. The trial phase involves the presentation of evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. After a trial, posttrial motions and appeals may be addressed. Local rules may also apply depending on the venue, and these can provide additional guidance on specific procedures within a particular county or court. It is important for parties to follow these rules closely to ensure the smooth progression of their case through the legal system and to avoid any procedural missteps that could adversely affect their case.