Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Montana, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Montana Rules of Civil Procedure, which outline the processes that parties must follow from the pretrial phase through to the posttrial phase. These rules cover various aspects of a lawsuit, including filing complaints, serving documents, discovery, motions, and trial conduct. Additionally, the Montana Code Annotated provides statutes that may affect civil procedure, such as statutes of limitations for filing certain types of lawsuits. Local rules may also apply depending on the specific court, as Montana's district courts can have their own local rules that complement the statewide rules. Parties are expected to adhere to these procedures to ensure a fair and orderly legal process. Failure to comply with these rules can result in delays, sanctions, or even dismissal of a case. It is advisable for parties involved in civil litigation to consult with an attorney to navigate these complex procedures effectively.