Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Massachusetts, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure, which outline the processes to be followed from the pretrial phase through to the posttrial phase. These rules cover various aspects such as filing complaints, serving documents, discovery, motions, and trial conduct. Additionally, each court may have its own set of local rules that complement the statewide rules of civil procedure. These local rules address specific practices and procedures that are unique to that particular court or county. Parties involved in civil litigation must adhere to these rules to ensure their case proceeds smoothly through the court system. Failure to comply with these rules can result in delays, sanctions, or even dismissal of the case. It is important for parties to be familiar with both the statewide rules and the local rules of the court where their case is being heard.