Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Iowa, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules outline the processes that parties must follow from the initiation of a lawsuit through its resolution, whether by trial or settlement. The pretrial phase includes the filing of pleadings, discovery, and pretrial motions. During the trial phase, the rules dictate how evidence is presented and how the trial is conducted. Posttrial procedures may involve motions for a new trial or appeals. Additionally, the Iowa Court Rules provide guidance on court administration and may include local district court rules that address specific practices within a particular jurisdiction. It is important for parties to adhere to these procedures to ensure a fair and orderly legal process. An attorney can provide guidance on navigating these rules and representing a party's interests effectively throughout the civil litigation process.