Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Georgia, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Georgia Civil Practice Act found in Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.). These procedures outline the rules for the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of a lawsuit. The pretrial phase includes filing complaints, serving defendants, and the discovery process. During the trial phase, the rules govern the presentation of evidence and testimony. Posttrial procedures may involve motions for a new trial or appeals. Additionally, the Uniform Superior Court Rules apply to civil proceedings in Georgia's Superior Courts, and local courts may have their own specific rules that complement the state statutes and the Uniform Rules. It is important for parties involved in civil litigation to adhere to these procedures to ensure a fair and orderly process.