Court procedures generally refers to the strict processes and procedures the parties to a civil lawsuit must follow during the pretrial, trial, and posttrial phases of civil litigation. These procedures are usually defined and set forth in detail in the applicable rules of civil procedure, rules of court, and local rules.
In Alabama, court procedures for civil litigation are governed by the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules outline the processes that parties must follow from the initiation of a lawsuit through its resolution, whether by trial or settlement. The pretrial phase includes the filing of complaints and answers, discovery, and motions practice. During the trial phase, the rules govern the selection of a jury, presentation of evidence, and courtroom conduct. Posttrial procedures may involve motions for a new trial or appeals. Additionally, each court may have its own local rules that complement the state rules and provide further guidance on specific procedural aspects. It is important for parties to adhere to these procedures to ensure the fair and orderly administration of justice.