Most civil disputes in which a lawsuit is filed (civil litigation) are resolved by compromise and voluntary settlement agreements between the parties—whether the disputes involve divorce, child custody, and child support matters, or contracts and intellectual property (patents, copyrights, and trademarks) claims by businesses. Only a small percentage of lawsuits filed in the United States are resolved by jury trials.
In Washington State, as in the rest of the United States, the majority of civil disputes that lead to litigation are typically resolved through settlements rather than going to trial. This includes a wide range of legal issues such as family law matters (divorce, child custody, and support) and business-related disputes (contracts, intellectual property rights). Settlements are often preferred as they can be less costly, more private, and quicker than the trial process. They allow the parties involved to negotiate terms that are mutually acceptable, often with the assistance of their attorneys. While the option for a jury trial is available, it is relatively rare, with most cases being settled out of court or decided by a judge in a bench trial if they do proceed to court.