When a lawsuit is resolved by a judge or jury, the party who lost the lawsuit (the judgment debtor) generally owes the party who won the lawsuit (the judgment creditor) an amount of money—including the damages for the breach of contract, negligence, fraud, or other claims, plus interest owed on the amount of the judgment from the time the wrongful acts occurred until the judgment is paid (prejudgment interest and post-judgment interest), the amount of court costs, and possibly the amount of the judgment creditor’s attorney fees.

After the judgment becomes final (the deadline to file an appeal expires) the judgment creditor may seek to collect on the judgment using various legal methods such as property liens, wage garnishment/writ of garnishment, bank account garnishment/bank levy, writ of execution, attachments, turnover orders, property levies, contempt proceedings, and post-judgment discovery (interrogatories, document requests, depositions). These processes and the names for them vary from state to state, but all generally seek to (1) take cash owned by the judgment debtor to satisfy the judgment, or (2) force the sale of property owned by the judgment debtor, and use some or all of the proceeds to satisfy the judgment.

In Utah, after a judgment is rendered by a judge or jury, the losing party (judgment debtor) is typically required to pay the winning party (judgment creditor) the awarded amount, which may include damages, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, court costs, and possibly attorney fees. Once the judgment is final and the appeal period has lapsed, the judgment creditor can pursue collection efforts. Utah law permits various methods for judgment enforcement, such as placing liens on the debtor's property, garnishing wages or bank accounts, and issuing writs of execution. Other enforcement tools include attachments, turnover orders, property levies, contempt proceedings, and post-judgment discovery methods like interrogatories, document requests, and depositions. These actions are designed to either seize the debtor's cash or sell their property to satisfy the debt. The specific procedures and terminology may vary, but the goal is to ensure the judgment creditor can collect the amount owed from the judgment debtor.