Breach of contract is a cause of action or claim in civil litigation (lawsuits) that provides the legal basis for a person or entity to recover its damages/losses when another person or entity breaches an enforceable written or verbal agreement (contract) by breaking one or more promises in the agreement.
In Maryland, a breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations under a binding agreement, whether written or verbal. To successfully claim a breach of contract in a Maryland court, the plaintiff must typically prove the existence of a contract, the plaintiff's performance or excuse for nonperformance, the defendant's breach of the agreement, and resulting damages. Maryland follows the common law principles governing contracts, and the statute of limitations for breach of contract actions is generally three years from the date the breach occurred. If the contract is for the sale of goods, the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code may apply, which also has a four-year statute of limitations. Depending on the specifics of the case, remedies for breach of contract can include compensatory damages, specific performance, or other equitable relief. It is advisable for individuals or entities involved in a breach of contract dispute to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and potential remedies under Maryland law.