act of state doctrine

The act of state doctrine is a court-made (common law) doctrine that prohibits U.S. courts from judging the validity of the official acts of a foreign country that take place within that foreign country's borders.

In Alabama, as in other U.S. states, the act of state doctrine is recognized as a principle of law that originates from federal common law rather than state statute. This doctrine holds that U.S. courts will generally refrain from evaluating the legality of governmental actions taken by a foreign sovereign within its own territory. The rationale behind this doctrine is to respect the sovereignty of foreign nations and to avoid conflicts in foreign relations that could arise from the judicial assessment of such actions. While the act of state doctrine is not codified in Alabama state statutes, it is applied by federal and state courts in Alabama in accordance with U.S. Supreme Court precedents and federal common law. It is important to note that there are exceptions to the doctrine, such as when a U.S. statute or treaty explicitly indicates that certain foreign acts may be subject to judicial scrutiny.

Individual & Family Legal Plan

As a LegalFix member, you'll get expert legal services from a local law firm that treats you like an important client. Don't wait—be prepared for life's inevitable legal challenges starting today. And ask your employer, credit union, or membership group about preferred pricing opportunities.

Learn More

Copyright ©2024 LegalFix. All rights reserved. LegalFix is not a law firm, is not licensed to practice law, and does not provide legal advice, services, or representation. The information on this website is an overview of the legal insurance products you can purchase—or that may be provided by your employer as an employee benefit or by your credit union or other membership group as a membership benefit.

LegalFix provides its members with access to legal services through a network of provider law firms. LegalFix, its corporate entity, and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and contractors do not provide legal advice, services, or representation—directly or indirectly.

The articles and information on the site are not legal advice and should not be relied upon—they are for information purposes only. You should become a LegalFix member to get legal services from one of our provider law firms.

You should not disclose confidential or potentially incriminating information to LegalFix—you should only communicate such information to your provider law firm.

The benefits and legal services described in the LegalFix legal plans are not always available in all states or with all plans. See the legal plan Benefit Overview and the more comprehensive legal plan contract during checkout for coverage details in your state.

Use of this website, the purchase of legal insurance products, and access to the LegalFix network of provider law firms are subject to the LegalFix Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Civil litigation