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Churches and clergy

Churches, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship—and their clergy and spiritual leaders—play an important role in the lives of many people. And sometimes our relationships with these institutions and people intersect with the law.

In Pennsylvania, as in other states, churches, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship, along with their clergy and spiritual leaders, are subject to various laws and regulations that govern their operations and their interactions with members and the public. These institutions are typically considered non-profit organizations and are generally exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided they meet certain requirements. Pennsylvania law also provides property tax exemptions for places of worship under certain conditions. Clergy and spiritual leaders have specific legal obligations, such as maintaining confidentiality under the clergy-penitent privilege, which is recognized in Pennsylvania, but they must also report suspected child abuse as mandated reporters under the Pennsylvania Child Protective Services Law. Additionally, these institutions must comply with laws regarding employment, safety, and non-discrimination. It's important to note that while they have certain protections under the First Amendment regarding religious practice, they must still operate within the framework of state and federal law.

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Churches and clergy

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Pennsylvania State Code

Pennsylvania State Code

Churches and clergy

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