A court may order a parent to pay more child support than the parent's income would ordinarily require (under the child support guidelines in the statute) if the parent could earn more money, but has purposely chosen not to. If the actual income of the parent is significantly less than what the parent could earn because of intentional unemployment or underemployment, the court may apply the child support guidelines to the earning potential of the parent.
In South Dakota, the court has the authority to order a parent to pay child support that exceeds the amount calculated under the standard child support guidelines if it is determined that the parent is intentionally unemployed or underemployed. This means that if a parent is capable of earning more but chooses not to, the court can base the child support obligations on the parent's potential income rather than their actual income. The intention behind this regulation is to prevent a parent from avoiding their child support responsibilities by deliberately earning less than they are capable of. The court will consider factors such as employment history, education, and job opportunities to determine what the parent could realistically earn. This ensures that child support payments are fair and reflect the parent's ability to contribute to the financial needs of their child.