A court may order a parent to pay more child support than the parent's income would ordinarily require (under the child support guidelines in the statute) if the parent could earn more money, but has purposely chosen not to. If the actual income of the parent is significantly less than what the parent could earn because of intentional unemployment or underemployment, the court may apply the child support guidelines to the earning potential of the parent.
In Maine, the court has the authority to order a parent to pay child support that exceeds the amount calculated under the standard child support guidelines if it is determined that the parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. This means that if a parent is intentionally not working, or is working in a capacity that pays significantly less than what they could earn based on their skills, qualifications, and job opportunities, the court can base child support obligations on the parent's potential earning capacity rather than their actual income. This is to ensure that a parent cannot avoid their child support obligations by choosing to earn less than they are capable of. The court will consider factors such as the parent's employment history, education, and the job market in determining what the parent could potentially earn.