A court may order a parent to pay more child support than the parent's income would ordinarily require (under the child support guidelines in the statute) if the parent could earn more money, but has purposely chosen not to. If the actual income of the parent is significantly less than what the parent could earn because of intentional unemployment or underemployment, the court may apply the child support guidelines to the earning potential of the parent.
In Massachusetts, the court has the authority to order a parent to pay child support that exceeds the amount calculated under the state's child support guidelines if it is determined that the parent is intentionally unemployed or underemployed. This means that if a parent is capable of earning more but chooses not to, the court can base the child support obligation on the parent's potential earning capacity rather than their actual income. The court's primary concern is to ensure that the child's financial needs are met, and this can lead to an order that reflects what the parent should be earning, rather than what they are currently earning. This is to prevent a parent from avoiding their child support obligations by deliberately lowering their income.