Whether your disability payments can be garnished to satisfy your child support obligations generally depends on the type of benefits you receive, and whether your child support payments are current.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability payments are administered by the federal government’s Social Security Administration, and provide monthly cash payments to low-income elderly or disabled individuals—including blind or disabled children. You must have very few assets to be eligible for SSI. And for children on SSI, the Social Security Administration reduces the child’s SSI benefit by two-thirds of the amount that is paid in child support. SSI benefits cannot be garnished for child support payments, and is not counted as income when calculating child support payment obligations.

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is a program administered by the Social Security Administration, and provides monthly cash benefits to disabled individuals and families who have a significant history of working (an individual generally must have worked for five of the previous ten years). There is no limit on the assets an individual can have and still be eligible for SSDI benefits. SSDI benefits can be garnished for child support payments, and is counted as income when calculating child support payment obligations.


When you receive disability benefits your dependents may also be eligible to receive auxiliary benefits (family benefits or family allowance) under your name. But any auxiliary benefits your children receive do not go toward meeting your child support obligations, and are in addition to what you owe for child support.

In New York, disability payments can be subject to garnishment for child support obligations depending on the type of benefits. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, which are for low-income elderly or disabled individuals, cannot be garnished for child support. Additionally, SSI is not considered income for the purpose of calculating child support obligations. On the other hand, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, which are for individuals with a significant work history, can be garnished for child support. SSDI is also counted as income when determining child support payments. It's important to note that while dependents may receive auxiliary benefits through the disabled individual's SSDI, these benefits do not count towards fulfilling the individual's child support obligations and are considered additional to the required child support payments.