Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Vermont, the law regarding consent to medical treatments for minors is guided by both state statutes and common law. Generally, a parent or legal guardian has the authority to consent to medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children under the age of 18. However, Vermont law also recognizes the 'mature minor doctrine,' which allows minors deemed to have the maturity to understand the nature and consequences of their medical decisions to consent to their own medical care in certain circumstances. Additionally, Vermont has specific statutes that allow minors to consent to certain types of medical care without parental consent, such as treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and mental health services. It is important to note that the specifics of these laws can be complex, and the application of these laws can vary depending on the circumstances of each case. An attorney specializing in family or health care law can provide more detailed information and guidance relevant to individual situations.