Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In South Dakota, the consent to medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children is generally governed by the parent or legal guardian. South Dakota Codified Laws (SDCL) stipulate that parents have the primary authority to make medical decisions on behalf of their minor children. However, there are exceptions where minors can consent to their own medical care, such as when they are legally emancipated, married, or serving in the armed forces. Additionally, state law allows minors of a certain age to consent to specific health services, such as treatment for substance abuse, mental health services, and reproductive health care, without parental consent. It is important to note that the laws regarding the age at which a minor can consent to these services and the types of services they can consent to may change, so it is advisable to consult with an attorney or review the current statutes for the most up-to-date information.