Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Pennsylvania, the consent for medical treatment, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children typically requires the authorization of a parent or legal guardian. However, Pennsylvania law does allow for some exceptions where minors can consent to their own medical care. For example, minors may consent to treatment for substance abuse, mental health services, and to receive contraceptives. Additionally, Pennsylvania law allows minors who are at least 14 years old to consent to inpatient mental health treatment, under certain conditions. It's important to note that while parents generally have the authority to consent to vaccinations for their minor children, there may be specific circumstances under which a minor can consent to their own vaccinations, such as when they are emancipated or when a court order is in place. The specifics of these laws can be complex, and an attorney can provide guidance on how they apply to individual situations.