Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Minnesota, the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children typically rests with their parents or legal guardians. However, Minnesota law also allows for some exceptions where minors can consent to their own medical care. For example, Minnesota Statutes Section 144.341 allows minors who are living apart from their parents and managing their own financial affairs to give effective consent for medical, dental, and other health services. Additionally, under Section 144.343, minors can consent to pregnancy-related care, treatment for sexually transmitted infections, and substance abuse counseling without parental involvement. It's important to note that while parents generally have the right to make medical decisions for their minor children, there may be specific circumstances under which a court order or other legal provisions could alter that authority. An attorney can provide guidance on the nuances of these laws and any recent changes that may affect consent rights.