Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Michigan, the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children typically rests with their parents or legal guardians. However, Michigan law also allows for certain exceptions where minors can consent to their own medical care. For example, under the Michigan Public Health Code, minors who are at least 14 years old can request and receive outpatient mental health services without parental consent under specific circumstances. Additionally, minors may consent to their own medical treatment for sexually transmitted infections, substance abuse, and pregnancy-related care. It's important to note that while parents generally have the right to make medical decisions for their minor children, there may be situations where a court order or other legal intervention could alter that authority. As with all legal matters, the specifics can be complex, and consulting with an attorney for guidance on individual cases is advisable.